TREND
Nutrient Budgets

Comprehensive, spatially resolved landscape nutrient budgets over multi-decadal timeframes

What are Landscape Nutrient Budgets?


A nutrient budget tracks the balance between nutrient inputs to the landscape and nutrient removal through plant uptake. The difference between inputs and outputs yields the nutrient surplus — the quantity of nitrogen or phosphorus remaining in the system each year. A positive surplus indicates excess nutrients remaining on the landscape, which can later leach into groundwater, runoff into rivers and lakes, or volatilize into the atmosphere — contributing to widespread environmental challenges.

Nutrient budgets illustration

What is the TREND dataset?


TREND (Tracking Nutrient Inputs and Outputs across Landscapes) is a multi-decadal dataset of nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) inputs and outputs across the landscape. The long-term perspective allows us to understand the role of current practices as well as the potential magnitudes of legacy nutrients that have built up over decades.

Model outputs illustration