Land2Water

Landscape nutrient inputs, phosphorus surplus, and watershed-scale nutrient loads across Canada, linking land-based pressures to downstream water quality outcomes

What is Land2Water

Explore elements of the Land2Water dataset

Phosphorus Surplus


Phosphorus surplus (kg/ha/year) represents the balance between major phosphorus inputs and removals on the landscape. It provides an indicator of long-term phosphorus accumulation and potential risk to surface waters. Surplus data is currently available for total phosphorus.

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Nutrient Loads


Watershed-scale nutrient loads (kt/year), where available, quantify the amount of phosphorus exported to rivers over time. When combined with surplus metrics, these load estimates help reveal how landscape nutrient balances translate into downstream phosphorus fluxes. Load data is currently available for total phosphorus.

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Land–Water Connection


By combining landscape nutrient budgets with watershed-scale load estimates, Land2Water provides for linking land management practices to observed and modeled water-quality responses.

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